John Macadam / Earthwords, geologist, writer,
Exeter University p/t lecturer
& former Open University Associate Lecturer

Some relevant websites for the Open University's discontinued course S269 Earth & Life

(the last update of this page, number 92, was on 02.11.06, but I'll leave this page up for a bit longer as I see people are using it: in April 2007 I deleted many of the references to S269 and in August 2008 I have deleted most of the specific references to stories - some will be out-of-date now. Science moves on. If you are reading S269 course books be aware that some of the material is out of date).  

(S269 was an innovative second level 30 points science course: 2006 was the final year for this course. There is a range of other Earth Science courses. You can also see what students and tutors say about different OU courses, and there's even an on-line learner's guide if you want to study - but cannot decide what to study, or what to study next.  S269 and S267 were replaced in 2007 by a single 30 points Earth Systems Science course, S279, Our dynamic planet.

Broken links or corrections: please tell me. 

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The OU has a front page, the Open University, but you can  go straight to earth sciences, the virtual microscope or staff, or head off to palaeobotany and climate change on  the CLAMP website, which connects with Google Earth.

Or go direct to the Open Library. Much information is available to everyone, but for some you will need passwords. 

And of course there’s the OU Geological Society with its own site.

There's a vast resource on-line at the Natural History Museum. The NHM also has the Earthlab data site which is searchable for UK minerals, rocks and fossils.  Also ‘ask-a-scientist’.

The Smithsonian Museum (National Museum of Natural History) in Washington DC is another top museum with an excellent site. Information on the Burgess Shale, and much more. University of California Museum of Paleontology's website is a well-designed resource: you can burrow down from the surface layer which is suitable for high school students.

Another resource is PaleoNet - "designed as a resource for palaeontological professionals and graduate students" but welcomes "all persons interested in the study of ancient life".

Geological Society of London ("The Geolsoc") has an excellent collection of links (including geol surveys and geol socs world wide) plus a geological news section (and old stories are archived).

Blackwell's, the publishers, runs Earth Pages. In the USA the Geotimes has news.  Another is ScienceDaily . And there are earth science and environmental stories on the Sci-Tech News pages of the BBC.

There's a pleasantly idiosyncratic (and witty) news file run by an English geologist (Richard Cowen) now enjoying the Californian climate at UC Davis.

Geologists’ Association ("The GA") with links to local geological societies. The GA also runs 'Rockwatch' for kids.

British Geological Survey  …with a photo-archive and links to geological surveys world-wide (some have good material to download). Possibly the best part is the seismology section. Also you can read Earthwise on line, or get a hard copy free. BGS has a free downloadable Geological Time Scale - in some detail! BGS also has set up an 'Ask-a -geologist' service by email or phone.

Also worth exploring is NERC, the Natural Environment Research Council. You can get the glossy Planet Earth (formerly NERC News) free*.

United States Geological Survey has much educational material (mostly aimed at schools). [Scientific American and other bodies run ‘ask-a-scientist’ sites].

An amazing amount of stuff at NASA: images, papers, educational material, .....geological maps of planets e.g. Mars and information about the rovers.  'Astrobiology' (also known as 'Exobiology') and other subjects are on Origins - including the original archived press release on life in that Martian meteorite. You can get news linked to images sent to you weekly from Earth Observatory (EO): this is really excellent bite-size science!   Visible Earth is a source of stunning images. There’s also the European Space Agency (and info about Mars Express ... and another email newsletter you can sign up for).  EO is really something for everybody - I've sent images to artists, and an image to friends about to walk in the Atlas mountains.

The PLATES site is pretty amazing - reconstructions, etc. Useful to have PowerPoint, but there's plenty of useful stuff without it. (PowerPoint Viewer seems to be in most versions of MS Office). You can print off a copy of an Age of the Ocean Floor poster.

Oceanic images from NASA or NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) or direct through SeaWiFS.  You can browse SeaWiFS data.  And make your own SeaWiFS globe, just for fun.   This should keep kids quiet for a few minutes (?nanoseconds) - and impress their teachers! (SeaWiFS? That's Sea-viewing Wide Field of view Sensor). Look out for  images of  blooms and red tides off Cornwall in the summer, processed by the Remote Sensing Group of Plymouth Marine Lab;  these are usually interpreted  SeaWiFS imagery.  Much more about blooms on the Emiliania huxleyi homepage, including stunning images [and there used to be a link to a movie which showed oceanic currents and eddies but I could not find it last time I looked - so HELP, please, if you know where to find it].

Numerous sites for climate modelling and climate change (NASA lists many - e.g. NOAA Paleoclimatology Program).  e.g. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and IEA (this mostly  for methods of carbon dioxide capture and storage) or go via the Met Office  (or direct to the Hadley Centre). The field is so political, and with so much waffle on the web, that it's best to use links from a reputable site rather than wading through the results from a search engine.

Volcanoes worldwide can be accessed from a dedicated volcanoes site (quite a few volcanoes have webcams - including Mt St Helens).

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Other sites:

Cornish images at CSM's virtual museum site with many images of specimens, geological maps, guides to selected areas, etc.

West’s geological directory - field guides to download for your DIY fieldtrips. But much more. A labour of love by Dr Ian West, a lecturer at Southampton University. There are some free field guides for Cornwall on other pages in this Earthwords site (go to Home, then look).

If you came straight to this page you'll have missed Geological sites for tourists.  Students in Cornwall may be interested in the Cornwall RIGS Group pages. Geological events in Cornwall are here - field trips, lectures and exhibitions. And there's a basic geological map of Cornwall.

The OUGS runs many trips.  CSM's virtual museum has several field guides you can download as pdfs.

Another free* journal is the twice yearly conservation-oriented Earth Heritage. Key articles from Earth Heritage are on line, or you can get a free subscription by contacting an editor.  If you live in England it's Dr David Evans, in Wales Dr Stewart Campbell, in Scotland Dr Colin MacFadyen, and abroad I'd suggest you enquire from  Dr Dave Evans.

And, finally, on-line dictionaries?

There's a glossary of natural history terms at Berkeley (another resource from the Museum of Paleontology).  If you find another one (maybe better?) - please let me know!

 And if you want to pay (or belong to a library which has paid) there are OUP's (Oxford University Press) dictionaries at www.oxfordreference.com.    OU staff and students can access this free through the OU library.  (I think Oxford's Concise Dictionary of Earth Sciences is more useful than Berkeley's glossary - but then I would, wouldn't I - as I contributed! Certainly the OUP has more information about each term defined. )

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 You might wish to work out your ecological footprint using EcoCal which is freely downloadable by UK households from Best Foot Forward.  EcoCal is also used in one of the OU's technology courses.

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And if you've got this far  - best wishes for any OU courses you are taking!

Sowena (cheers!) ..............(that's a Cornish flag - flag of St Piran, patron saint of tinners.  St Piran's Day is March 5th.  Parades, speeches in Cornish, eating of pasties, etc.  Worldwide.  The Cornish diaspora was the result of the frequent downturns in hard-rock mining. So you'll see Cornish names, and Cornish engine houses, in the USA, Mexico, Spain, Australia, South Africa, ..... Some of the mining area here in Cornwall is now a World Heritage site - usually called the Cornish Mining Landscape - and this has links to all the places abroad where Cornish mining influence went). There's also the Geomincentre website - lots of stuff here about mining too.

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